?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? (?????)

?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? (?????)

?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??.

1- ?????

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igBee ?????? ?????????? (PHY)? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? (MAC)? ????? ????? (TL)? ????? ?????? (NWK)? ????? ??????? (APL)? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????.

2. ?????? (Bluetooth)

?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????. ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? "BLE". ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? 5.0 ?? ?????? 2016? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????????.

3. ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? (RFID)

????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? (???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????) ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????.

????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????????????. ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????. ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????/??????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????.

4. ????? ??????? ???? ????? (NFC)

????? ??????? ???? ????? (NFC) ?? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? (??? ??????? ????????) ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (RFID) ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????.

5? 6LoWPAN (IPv6 ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????)

6LoWPAN ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? IPv6 ????????? ???????? ??? ????? IEEE 802.15.4. ???? ???? 6LoWPAN ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? AES-128 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.

6- LoRA (??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????)

????? ???? LoRa ???????? ?? Long Range Radio (??????? ???? ?????)? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????. ???? LoRa ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????. ????????? ?? ????? FSK ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? LoRa ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? (CSS) ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? CSS ??? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????.

???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? LoRa ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????.

7. ??????? ?????? ??????? (SMS)

???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????. ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? (???? ??? ????? ??????)? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????.

8? IPv6 (???????? ???????? ??????? 6)

????? IPv6 ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? (IETF) ????? ???? ???????? ???????? (IPv4). ??? ????? ??????? IPv6 ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????.

????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????.