??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????: ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????

????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????

???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????. ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????. ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????.

??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????

????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????. ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????.

????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? (DC) ???? ??????. ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? (AC).

????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????

3.1. ????????? ?????? ??????

????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.

3.2. ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????

??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????.

3.3. ??????? ??????? ?? ???

?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????. ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????.

????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????

4.1. ?????? ???????

???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????????.

4.2. ??????? ???????

???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????.

4.3. ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????

????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????.

4.4. ????? ???????

??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????.

????? ??????? ??? ???? ??: ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????

5.1. ????? ?????? ?????

?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????.

5.2. ??????? ???????

????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????.

?????:

???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????. ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????.

???? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??????.

????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??.

??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????.