????? ?????? PM2.5 ?? ???? ?????? ??????

????? ?????? ???????? ??????? PM2.5 ?? ???? ?????? ??????

?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????. ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ?? 28 ?????? 2013? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? PM2.5 ?????? ???? ?????? ??? "???????? ???????". ???????? ??? PM2.5? ???? ????? ????: ?????? (TSP)? ??????? ?????? (PM10)? ??????? ?????? (PM2.5)? ????? ?????? (PM1). ???? ??? ?????? ???? PM2.5 ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????.

???? ????? PM2.5 ??? ???????? (?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????) ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? 2.5 ?????? ?? ???. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? PM2.5? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????.

???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? (???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????)? ???? ????? (???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????)? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???. ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????.

???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????.

????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????. ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? (???? ????)? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? PM2.5 ?PM10? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? (???????)? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? (???????)? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????.

??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? PM2.5 ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? PM2.5 ?? ??????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????.

?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????. ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? PM2.5.

????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???. ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???. ??? ????? ??? PM2.5 ?PM10 ?? ?? ????. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?????? ??? 0 ?1000 ?????????/??. ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ±10%.

????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????.

???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????.

???? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????.

???? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????.