????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????

???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????.

?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????.

????? ????? ?????? ??????? (IoT) ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????

????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? 9400 ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????. ( ????? ????? ?????? ????????? )

????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????. ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? 61.7 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2034? ??????? ?? 19.01 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2024. ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ( ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? )

??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? 400 ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????.

?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????

?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???.

?????? ?????? ????? ????????.

• ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????.
• ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? LoRaWAN.
• ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????.

???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? 30%. ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????.

?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????

????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????.

??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ??????? ± 2.5 ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????.

???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????.

?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????.

?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????.

????? ??????? ???? ?????

?????? ??????: ????? ?????????

??? ?? ????? ??? ???????. ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????. ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????.

?????? ???????: ?????? ???????? ???????

???? ????? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????? LoRaWAN ?Sigfox? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? 15.7%? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??????. ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????. ??? ????? NB-IoT ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ????? ?????? ????? WiFi ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????.

?????? 3: ????? ?????? ???????

?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????. ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????. ?? ???????? ???????: ???????? ESP32? ?? ??????? ???. ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?????.

?????? ???????: ????? ???? ??????? ????????

???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??. ????? ????? ThingsBoard ?AWS ?Azure IoT ?????? ????. ???? ThingsBoard ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???. ??? ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????. ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????.

?????? 5: ???? ?????? ????????

????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????. ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????. ???? ???? ??????? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???.

?????? ???????: ????? ????? ????????? ??????????

?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????. ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????.

?????? 7: ???????? ?????????

????? ??? ?????????? ??? ±0.3 ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????. ????? ????????. ???????: ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????. ???? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????.

?????? 8: ????? ?????????

???? ????? ????????. ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.

????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????

????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??. ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? 11.8 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2025? ??????? ?? 10.29 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2024. ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????.

????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ?????????. ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????. ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???.

????? ??????? ????????? ???????

• ???????: ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????.
• ???? ??????: ????? LoRaWAN/??????? ????????. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????.
• ???????: ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????.
• ????: ????? ?????? ????? ???????.

?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ???????.

?????

???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? - ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????.

????? ??????????? ????????. ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????. ?? ??? ???? 50 ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? 10 ???? ???? ????? ?????.

?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????.

?? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????. ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???.

???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? - ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? Rika Sensor ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????.

??????? ???????

?1: ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????

?? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????.

?2: ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????

?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? 200 ?500 ????? ?????? ??? ????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? 2000 ?5000 ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? 10 ?100 ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????????. ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????.

?3: ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????

???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? Excel ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? Tableau ??? ???? Moscow. ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????.