?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? (?)

?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? (?)

?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??. ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????.

1. ?????? ??????? (IoT)

????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????. ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?? ??????:

?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????

??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????.

????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (RFID)? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????.

2. ?????? ??????? (IOA)

?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????.

????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???.

3- ?????? ??????? ???????? (IIoT)

?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????.

?? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????.

4. ???? ??????/???????? (????????)

?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????.

???? ????? ????? ?????????: ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????.

5? RS485 (TIA-485-A? ANSI/TIA/EIA-485 ?? TIA/EIA-485)

?????? ????? RS-485 ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????????. ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????. ??? ????? RS-485 ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.

?? ???? ????????? RS485? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????.

6. ???? ??????? (???? ????? 0-5 ????? 0-10 ????? 4-20 ???? ?????)

???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? (???? ???????). ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? (??? ???? ??????). ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????.

7? NB-IoT (?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? NB-IoT? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????)

???? NB-IoT ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? 180 ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? GSM ?? ???? UMTS ?? ???? LTE ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????.

????? ????? NB-IoT ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (LPWAN). ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? NB-IoT ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? 10 ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????.

8. GPRS (???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????)

GPRS ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? GSM? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? (IP). ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? GSM? ????? GPRS ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????. ?????? ????? ???? GPRS ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ???. ????? GPRS ????? ??????? ?? ????? 2.5 ???????? ?? ???? GSM ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????.

????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ?? ????? ??????.

??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????.

????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? (OEM) ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ????????. ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????.

???? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????.

???? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????.