????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? NB-IoT ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? GPRS?

????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? NB-IoT ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? GPRS?

????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? RFID? ?ZigBee? ??????? ??? ???????? ?Bluetooth? ?GPRS? ?4G? ?2G? ?Wi-Fi? ?NB-IoT. ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? NB-IoT ?GPRS ??? ???? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? NB-IoT ?GPRS? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????.

1. ????? ??????

??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? (2G) ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? (4G) ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????.

?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? (NB) ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? (4G) ???????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????.

??????? ??????? ??????

????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? NB ??? ??????: ????? ?? ??? PSM? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? PSM ????? 3 ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????. ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? PSM ??????.

???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? GPRS ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? NB ???? 15 ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????. ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? NB ??? ?? GPRS? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ????? NB ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? GPRS? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? NB ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????. ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? NB.

3. ??? ??????

???? ???????? ?? ???? NB ????? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? GPRS ??? ??? ???? ????. ??? ???? ??????. ???? ??????? ????? NB ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? 180 ????????. ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? 15 ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? 12 ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????????. ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? (TIMA) ??????. ????? ??? ??? ???? NB ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????.

4. ??????? ?? ??? ??????

????? ???? NB ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????.

?? ??? ???????? ????? ???? NB ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? (???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????)? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???. ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????. ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? (GPS) ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? GPRS.

??. ?????

?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? NB ???????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? NB ?????. ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? NB ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????.

???????: ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? NB-IoT?

?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? GPRS ?? 4G.

?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??? "????? ??????? ????" ?????? ??????!

?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????. ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ??????????? ????!

?? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????.

?? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????.