???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????.

???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????.

??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? (PM2.5)? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????

?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? 21% ????? ????? ??????? 0.03%. ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????.

???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????.

???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????: ????? "?????? ???? ?????? ???????"? ??????? "??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????" GB/T 17094-1997? ??????? "?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????" GB 37488-2019. ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????:

?????? ???? ?????? ???????

?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? "??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? 2: ???????? ??????????" GB/T 18204.24. ??? ??????? ??: ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????????????? ???????? ????????? ???????.

"??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????"

???? ????? "?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????" ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ≤ 0.10% (2000 ????/??)? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????. ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ???????? ??: ?????? ???? ????? ???????.

?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????

???? "?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????" ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? (CO2) 0.1%? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? 0.15%. ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? "??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????" GB/T 18204.

???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????: ?????? ?? 0.10%? ???????? ?? 1500 ????/??. ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? (ppm)? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? 0.10% = 10000 ??? ?? ???????. ??? ????/??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????.

??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? 1000 ??? ?? ??????? ?? 1500 ????/??. ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???????.

?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.

??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????.

??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????.

???? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?? 50% ?? ?????????? (?? ????? ?????? ???????) ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???.

????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????.