????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????: ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????

??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??"????? ??????"? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? . ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????.

???? ????? ????????? ????????: ????? ?????? ?????? ?????

?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? "?????? ??????? ????????" ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ISO ? NSF ? CE:

1. ?????? ?????? ???????: ???? ???????

????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????.

• ??????? ????????: ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? 0.05-0.3 ????/??? (????? ??????? ?????? ??????) ?0.2-4.0 ????/??? (????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????). ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????.
• ???????? ????????: ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ≥0.2 ????/??? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? 4.0 ????/??? ????? ????? ??????? (≤2.0 ????/??? ??? 30 ?????). ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????.

2. ?????? ???????: ???? ??????

?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????.

• ????????? ???????? : ≤1 ???? ????? ?????????? (NTU) ??? ????? ??????. ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???.
• ????????? ??????? : ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? - ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????.

3. ?????? ????? ???????????: ????? ??????? ????????

????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 6.5 ?8.5 (????? ??????? ??????). ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????.

• ???? ????? : ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????????. ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????.
• ????? ????????: ???? ????? "??????" ?? "??????" ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????.

4. ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? PFAS: ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????

?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????. ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? PFAS (?????? ?????????? ???????) ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????.

• ???: ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? (1 ????????? = 10?? ????) ? PFAS ???????? ?????????? (4.0 ????????/??? ?? PFOA/PFOS ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? 2024).
• ???????? ??????? : ??? ??????? ISO 17294-2 (????? ICP-MS) ??????? ISO 11885? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? .

5. ????? ????????? ????????: ???? ???? ??????

• ?????? ???? ???????: ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? 25 ???? ????? (???? ???? ?????? ?????????).
• ?????? ?????????: ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? - ??? ???? ?????? "??????? ???? ????" (??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????) ?? ?????? "??????? ???? ????" (??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? / ???? ????? ?????).

??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????

???? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????:

1. ???????? ?? ????? ??????? : ?????? ?? ????????/????????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????.
2. ??? ????????: ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (LoRa? NB-IoT) ?? 5G (??? ???? ??????? 34000 ????? 5G ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????) ?? ??? ??????? 20 ???? ?????.
3. ????????? ????????? : ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????/??????? ??? ???????/??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???.
4. ????????? ???????? : ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? - ??? ???? ??? ???? ????.

???????? ?????????? ?????????: ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????

??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????:

????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? NSF ???????? ?????? ?????????

1. ????? ?????? : ??? ??????? NSF ? CE ? ISO ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? - ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????.
2. ??????? ?? ??? ??????? : ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? RikaSensor? ??? ????? ???? Hach (???????? ???????) ? Shimadzu (???????) ??????? ??? ????? 30-50%.
3. ????? ???????? : ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? (??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????).).

???????: ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????

?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????.
???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? NSF ???? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.