???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????

???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????

??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????: ??? FDR ???? TDR? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? FDR ?????? ?????? ??????. ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? (FDR) ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????.

???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????: ???? ???????? ?????? (TDR)? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? (FDR/FD)? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???????.

1. ?????? ??????? ?????? TDR:

????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? TDR ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??"????? ???????? ??????". ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????. ???? ???? TDR ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? TDR ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????. ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????.

??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? FDR ? FD:

????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? (TDR)? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? (??? AquaSPY ?Sentek ?Delta-T ?Decagon) ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? (FDR) ????? ???????? ?????? (FD) ????? ??? ????? ?? TDR? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????. ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?????.

?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????:

????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????. ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? 1 ?15 ????? ?????.

??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????????:

????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????. ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????. ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? 0 ?15 ??.

??????: ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????:

??? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? 137Cs ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????.

?? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????.

??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ???????.

????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ???? ????????.