§¬§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ICP Sensor §ã 2010 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ö§ä§Ö§à§â§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ë§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í.
§³§â§à§Ü §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ pH §Ó§à§Õ§í: §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à §à§ß §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§à§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä§î?
§£§í§Ò§à§â §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Ô§à pH-§Ù§à§ß§Õ§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í.
§¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §â§Ö§é§î §Ú§Õ§Ö§ä §à§Ò §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ pH §Ó§à§Õ§í, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §ä§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à pH-§Ù§à§ß§Õ§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. pH-§Ù§à§ß§Õ§í §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§ñ§ç §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§à§à§é§Ú§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §ã§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ñ§Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§å§Þ§í, §Ô§Ú§Õ§â§à§á§à§ß§Ú§Ü§å §Ú §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú. §¿§ä§Ú §Ù§à§ß§Õ§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §è§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §ë§Ö§Ý§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§í, §é§ä§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ç.
§±§â§Ú §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ö pH-§Ù§à§ß§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §å§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ä§Ú§á §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§í, §Õ§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â §Ú §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§Þ§í§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ú§á§í pH-§Ù§à§ß§Õ§à§Ó, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö, §Ü§à§Þ§Ò§Ú§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú §ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§à§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö. §¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §ä§Ú§á §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §ã§Ó§à§Ú §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î §ä§à§ä, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§Þ §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ.
§³§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö pH-§Ù§à§ß§Õ§í ¡ª §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ä§Ú§á, §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §°§ß§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§í §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ä§à§é§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í, §é§ä§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§ç §Ú§Õ§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ù§à§ß§Õ§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ç§â§å§á§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ò§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú. §¬§à§Þ§Ò§Ú§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ù§à§ß§Õ§í §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§à§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ù§à§ß§Õ§à§Ó, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î. §´§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§à§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ù§à§ß§Õ§í §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§â§à§Ü§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ü §Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ, §é§ä§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§ç §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Ó §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç.
§³§â§à§Ü §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ pH §Ó§à§Õ§í
§°§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó §à pH-§Ù§à§ß§Õ§Ñ§ç ¡ª §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à §à§ß§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§à§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä§î. §³§â§à§Ü §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í pH-§Ù§à§ß§Õ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ú§á §Ù§à§ß§Õ§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ú §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ö§Ô§à §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §£ §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ, §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö pH-§Ù§à§ß§Õ§í §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§ä 1-2 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ó §ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ü§à§Þ§Ò§Ú§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ù§à§ß§Õ§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§à§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à 3-4 §Ý§Ö§ä. §´§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§à§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ù§à§ß§Õ§í §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Û §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§â§à§Ü §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í, §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§ä §Õ§à 5 §Ý§Ö§ä §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö.
§³§â§à§Ü §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í pH-§Ù§à§ß§Õ§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ö§ä§î §à§ä §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ä§í §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. pH-§Ù§à§ß§Õ§í, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ð §Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó, §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö. §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ò§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ù§à§ß§Õ§Ñ §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §ã§â§à§Ü §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó.
§¶§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§í, §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§â§à§Ü §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í pH-§Ù§à§ß§Õ§Ñ
§¯§Ñ §ã§â§à§Ü §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í pH-§Ù§à§ß§Õ§Ñ §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó. §°§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ö§Ô§à §Ú§Ù§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §£§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§í §Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§í §Ü §Ú§Ù§ß§à§ã§å, §é§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§î §ã§â§à§Ü §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §Ù§à§ß§Õ§Ñ. §¬§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §Ó§í§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§î pH-§Ù§à§ß§Õ §à§ä §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ö§Û.
§¦§ë§Ö §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ, §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ §ã§â§à§Ü §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í pH-§Ù§à§ß§Õ§Ñ, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß pH, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §à§ß §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ. §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ù§à§ß§Õ§í §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß§à§Ó pH, §Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ç §Ó§ß§Ö §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß§Ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §ã§â§à§Ü §Ú§ç §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í. §¬§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î pH-§Ù§à§ß§Õ, §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Û pH, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å.
§´§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ, §á§â§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ pH-§Ù§à§ß§Õ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ã§â§à§Ü §Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í. §¿§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ù§à§ß§Õ §Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î. §£§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î pH-§Ù§à§ß§Õ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§í, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ §Ú§Ù §ã§ä§â§à§ñ.
§µ§ç§à§Õ §Ù§Ñ pH-§Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§â§à§Ü§Ñ §Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í
§±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö pH-§Ù§à§ß§Õ§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ö§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §²§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ò§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ù§à§ß§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó. §¬§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ò§â§à§Ó§Ü§å §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §ã §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ò§â§à§Ó§à§é§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§â§à§Ó, §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß§Ñ pH.
§²§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ pH §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§ð§Ò§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å. §ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§ñ§Ô§Ü§à§Ô§à §é§Ú§ã§ä§ñ§ë§Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ñ §Ú §Þ§ñ§Ô§Ü§à§Û §ë§Ö§ä§Ü§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ. §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ pH, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§ß §ß§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§î §ã§â§à§Ü §Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í. §·§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ó §é§Ú§ã§ä§à§Þ, §ã§å§ç§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö, §Ó§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à§ä §á§â§ñ§Þ§í§ç §ã§à§Ý§ß§Ö§é§ß§í§ç §Ý§å§é§Ö§Û, §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä §Ö§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î.
§©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ pH-§Ù§à§ß§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú
§¯§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú pH §ã§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ä §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§í. §±§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§í §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ pH, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §à§ä§Ü§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §Õ§â§Ö§Û§æ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §é§Ñ§ã§ä§í§Ö §ã§Ò§à§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ò§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ú. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Ú§Ù §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó, §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü pH §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó.
§±§â§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ pH §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô §à§ä §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ. §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§ñ§Þ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §á§à §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ò§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ö §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§î §ã§â§à§Ü §Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §Ú §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î. §²§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ pH §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§à §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§ä§à§é§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í.
§£ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§â§à§Ü §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ pH §Ó§à§Õ§í §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ú§á §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í. §£§í§Ò§â§Ñ§Ó §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü pH §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §ß§å§Ø§Õ, §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ö§Ô§à §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ñ §á§â§Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §ä§à§é§ß§í§Ö §Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é §á§à §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§å §Ó§à§Õ§í. §¯§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §á§à §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ò§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ö §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§î §ã§â§à§Ü §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ pH §Ú §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å.