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- §¢§í§ã§ä§â§à§Ö §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§ß§à§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Û
- §£§í§ã§à§Ü§à§ä§à§é§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú
§±§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §ã§Ò§à§Ú §Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ, §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Û §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û.
§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
§¥§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Û §Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §â§ñ§Õ §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í.
1. §µ§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î pH
§±§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î pH §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §ë§Ö§Ý§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ó§à§Õ§í.
- §±§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §ï§ä§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à?
§¯§Ö§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î pH §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ:
- §¬§à§â§â§à§Ù§Ú§ñ
- §Õ§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§à§Ó
- §±§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
§¬§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§í §Ú§Ù §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú, §Ñ§Ý§ð§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§é§Ö§ß§î §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í §Ü §Õ§Ú§ã§Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã§å pH.
- §²§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§Þ§í§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ
§´§Ú§á§Ú§é§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß pH §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú:
- 7,0¨C9,0
§´§à§é§ß§í§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§ñ§ä §à§ä §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ.
- §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Ó
§³§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö | §²§Ú§ã§Ü |
§¯§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§Û pH | §¬§à§â§â§à§Ù§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ñ |
§£§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î pH | §°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ä§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ú§á§Ú |
- §³§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü
- §°§ß§Ý§Ñ§Û§ß-§Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü pH
- §±§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û pH-§Þ§Ö§ä§â
2. §¿§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î (§¿§±)
§¿§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ó§à§Õ§í §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à.
- §±§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §ï§ä§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à?
§±§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§à§Ó, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ª§ª, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §é§â§Ö§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§Ú§ã§Ü:
- §µ§ä§Ö§é§Ü§Ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú
- §¬§à§â§à§ä§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Þ§í§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ
- §±§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ
- §²§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§Þ§í§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ
§¥§Ý§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à §ã§Ó§Ö§â§ç§é§Ú§ã§ä§à§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§î§ð §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ:
- §°§é§Ö§ß§î §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú
§¬§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß§í §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§ñ§ä §à§ä §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
- §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Û §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú
- §±§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §â§Ú§ã§Ü §á§à§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ä§à§Ü§à§Þ
- §µ§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§â§â§à§Ù§Ú§Ú
- §³§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú
- §³§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü
- §¿§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü
- §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü TDS
3. §®§å§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î
§®§å§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§Ù§Ó§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§è §Ó §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ó§à§Õ§Ö.
- §±§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §ï§ä§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à?
§£§í§ã§à§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Þ§å§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ü§Ñ§Ü:
- §¹§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§è§í §â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§é§Ú§ß§í
- §¢§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §â§à§ã§ä
- §°§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ü
- §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§í §Ü§à§â§â§à§Ù§Ú§Ú
§¿§ä§Ú §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§è§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ú§Ü§â§à§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
- §²§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§Þ§í§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ
- §±§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§é§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Þ§å§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î.
- §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Û §Þ§å§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú
- §³§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §á§à§ä§à§Ü §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú
- §±§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§à§ã§Ñ
- §ß§Ö§ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú
- §³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Ö §Ò§Ý§à§Ü§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ú
- §³§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü
- §¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü §Þ§å§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú
- §°§á§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í
4. §²§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§â§à§Õ (DO)
§±§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ó§à§Õ§Ö.
- §±§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §ï§ä§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à?
§¬§Ú§ã§Ý§à§â§à§Õ §å§ã§Ü§à§â§ñ§Ö§ä:
- §¬§à§â§â§à§Ù§Ú§ñ
- §°§Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö
- §Õ§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§à§Ó
- §²§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§Þ§í§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ
- §±§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§é§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§Ö §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ.
- §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ
- §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§â§â§à§Ù§Ú§ñ
- §³§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§â§à§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ
- §±§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð
- §³§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü
- §¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ
5. §´§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ
- §±§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§í §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß?
§´§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Þ§å§ð §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ:
- §¿§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
- §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú
- §¯§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ
§¬§à§Ý§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö:
- §±§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §á§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Þ
- §±§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à§à§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ
- §³§Ò§à§Ú §Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§à§ã§à§Ó
- §³§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü
- §±§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§í
- §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü RTD
6. §²§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ
- §±§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß?
§¯§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ñ §è§Ú§â§Ü§å§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§í.
§¯§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§Û §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ §Ó§à§Õ§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ:
- §¤§à§â§ñ§é§Ú§Ö §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú
- §±§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§â§Ö§Ó §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ
- §³§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
- §³§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü
- §¿§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§Þ§Ñ§Ô§ß§Ú§ä§ß§í§Û §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§à§Þ§Ö§â
- §µ§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ñ
§²§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í
§±§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â | §²§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö | §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Û §â§Ú§ã§Ü §á§â§Ú §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§à§Þ | §´§Ú§á §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ |
pH | §³§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û/§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ò§à§ë§Ö§Ý§à§é§ß§à§Û | §¬§à§â§â§à§Ù§Ú§ñ | §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü pH |
§±§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î | §°§é§Ö§ß§î §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§Û | §µ§ä§Ö§é§Ü§Ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú | EC-§Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü |
§®§å§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î | §¹§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§Û | §©§Ñ§ã§à§â§í | §¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü §Þ§å§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú |
§²§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§â§à§Õ | §¯§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§Û | §°§Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö | §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü DO |
§´§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ | §³§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß | §±§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§â§Ö§Ó | §¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§í |
§³§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§ä§à§Ü§Ñ | §¯§Ö§á§â§Ö§â§í§Ó§ß§í§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§à§ä§à§Ü | §¤§à§â§ñ§é§Ú§Ö §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú | §¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ñ |
§¤§Õ§Ö §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í §Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?
§±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ.
1. §¢§Ý§à§Ü §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ç§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ñ (§¢§²§±)
§®§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§í:
- §±§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î
- pH
- §³§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§ä§à§Ü§Ñ
- §´§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ
2. §§Ú§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
§°§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §Ö§× §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§à§Û §Ó ??§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§à§Û§Ü§Ú.
3. §°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§ñ
§°§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§í §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §è§Ú§â§Ü§å§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú.
4. §³§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ñ §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à§à§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ
§¬§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à§Ó§å§ð §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú.
5. §¢§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú
§±§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§í§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§ã§â§à§é§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
§°§ä §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ü §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö: §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ã DCIM §Ú §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú.
§³§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§í §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä, §Ó§ã§Ö §é§Ñ§ë§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ð§ä:
- DCIM (§å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§à§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç)
- §³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í SCADA
- §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§í §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§í§ç §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ã§à§Ó
- §±§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ª§ª
§ª§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §ï§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú:
- §®§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §Ó §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú
- §¡§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§á§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
- §¡§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ä§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Û
- §µ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§×§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ
- §±§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö
§¿§ä§à §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ §Ó§í§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §Õ§à §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ä §Ó §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ò§à§Ú.
§±§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§â§í§Ó§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §Ó §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß?
§²§å§é§ß§à§Û §à§ä§Ò§à§â §á§â§à§Ò §Ó§à§Õ§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ß§Ö §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à §Ó§í§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ó§ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú.
§®§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §Ó §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ:
- §°§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§ß§à§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Û
- §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö
- §³§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§ñ
- §µ§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
- §µ§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ñ §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ù§â§Ñ§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î.
§¥§Ý§ñ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ü§â§å§Ô§Ý§à§ã§å§ä§à§é§ß§à §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§ç, §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§â§í§Ó§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§à§Û §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Û.
§±§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü Rika §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú?
§¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü §²§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¬§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§í §Ó §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç.
§¬ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ:
- §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú pH
- §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú
- §¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §Þ§å§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú
- §¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ
- §¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ñ
- §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§í
§¬§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ICP Sensor §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó:
- §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§í §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç
- §°§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í
- §µ§Þ§ß§à§Ö §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à
- §¿§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô
- §±§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ
§¯§Ñ§ê§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §Ó §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú, §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§Ò§à§â §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§í §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ. §¥§Ý§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ICP Sensor §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §²§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ó§à§Õ§í §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§î §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.
§´§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú: §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§í §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ª§ª §Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
§±§à §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §ã§á§â§à§ã §ß§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§ß§à§Ö §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö.
§¬ §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§Þ §ä§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ§Þ §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ:
- §ª§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í
- §±§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ
- §³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ú§æ§Ö§â§Ú§Ú §ã§Ö§ä§Ú
- §¡§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú
- §µ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô
- §ª§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ö§ß§ã§à§â§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ö§ä§Ú
§¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§í §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§í§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í, §à§Õ§ß§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§ñ §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §â§Ú§ã§Ü §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§Ö§Ó.
§©§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö
§¨§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§ß§à§Ö §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§ß§í§Þ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä, §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §á§â§Ö§Ó§à§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à§Ó§à§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §ã §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Û §á§Ý§à§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ó§à§Õ§í §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ú§Ô§ß§à§â§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§í§ç §â§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó §Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í, §Ü§Ñ§Ü pH, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î, §Þ§å§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§â§à§Õ, §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ §Ú §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Þ§å§ð §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í.
§¯§Ö§á§â§Ö§â§í§Ó§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §Ó §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §ã §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§à§â§â§à§Ù§Ú§ð, §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ú §Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ò§à§Ú §Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
§±§à §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§å§ä §ß§Ö§à§ä§ì§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§Þ§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ð §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Û §Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.
§¹§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í
Q1:§¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ý§Ú §Þ§ß§Ö §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§â§í§Ó§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §Ó §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú, §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§å§é§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ä§Ò§à§â§Ñ §á§â§à§Ò?
§²§å§é§ß§à§Û §à§ä§Ò§à§â §á§â§à§Ò §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ß§Ö §Ó§í§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ó§ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¯§Ö§á§â§Ö§â§í§Ó§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§á§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à§Ö §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ.
Q2: §¹§ä§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§Û§Õ§Ö§ä, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú pH §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú §å§á§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ä §ß§Ú§Ø§Ö §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß§Ñ?
§¯§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î pH §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§Ú§ã§Ü §Ü§à§â§â§à§Ù§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §ä§â§å§Ò§í, §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à§à§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú, §ß§Ñ§ã§à§ã§í §Ú §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ß§í §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
Q3:§±§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§à§Ó, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §ª§ª?
§£§í§ã§à§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§Ú§ã§Ü §å§ä§Ö§é§Ü§Ú §ä§à§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Ü§à§â§à§ä§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Þ§í§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §é§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ú §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§í.
Q4:§¹§ä§à §ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§å§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à §à§ß§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò?
§±§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§å§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§è §Ü§à§â§â§à§Ù§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§ã§ä§à§Ó. §¿§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à §Ù§Ñ§ã§à§â§Ú§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§í §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§î §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú.
Q5: §¬§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §è§Ö§ß§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §à§ä §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ó§à§Õ§í §Ó §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä?
§¯§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î §Ù§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Ñ§é§Ö§Û §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §Ü§à§â§â§à§Ù§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Þ, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§â§Ö§Ó§å, §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§å §Ú§Ù §ã§ä§â§à§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§à§ã§Ñ, §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Þ§å §â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ä§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ.
LEAVE A MESSAGE