§±§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§å§Û§ã§ä§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§å §ß§Ú§Ø§Ö, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §è§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §ß§Ñ§ã. §±§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§å§Û§ã§ä§Ñ, §Ò§å§Õ§î§ä§Ö §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§í §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú, §Ú §Þ§í §Ó§Ö§â§ß§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ §Ü §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ö §ã §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ. §®§í §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§í §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Õ §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §ß§à§Ó§í§Þ §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Þ, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §ã §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î.
§¬§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ICP Sensor §ã 2010 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ö§ä§Ö§à§â§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ë§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í.
§¹§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü pH §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ?
2025-03-02
ICP Sensor
80
§£ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ §ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ ¡ª §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í, §Ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ö§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Þ §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ú §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ. §£ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ: §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü pH. §¿§ä§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Û §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ, §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §ã§â§Ö§Õ§å, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
§±§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §â§à§Ý§Ú pH §Ó §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ö §ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ
§±§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö pH §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ. pH, §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§à§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý, ¡ª §ï§ä§à §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §ë§Ö§Ý§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ñ. §º§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ pH §Ó§Ñ§â§î§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ä 0 §Õ§à 14, §Ô§Õ§Ö 7 ¡ª §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §©§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ú§Ø§Ö 7 §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ê§Ö 7 ¡ª §ß§Ñ §ë§Ö§Ý§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î. §´§à§é§ß§à§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö pH §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §à§ß§à §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Þ§å§ð §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, pH §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú.
§£ §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ pH §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ. §£§à-§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§ç, §ï§ä§à §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ã§Ö§Û §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ü§à§Ñ§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §æ§Ý§à§Ü§å§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§ñ. §£§à-§Ó§ä§à§â§í§ç, §ï§ä§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ó §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ö §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó. §¯§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è, §ï§ä§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§à§ã§ä §Ó§â§Ö§Õ§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ú§Ü§â§à§à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Ó §Ú §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §à§é§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ú §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ.
§¿§Ó§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó pH
§±§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú pH §Ù§Ñ §á§â§à§ê§Ö§Õ§ê§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§í §á§â§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Ó §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ö §ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ. §¿§ä§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §á§à§Õ §Ó§à§Õ§à§Û, §é§ä§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§ç §Ú§Õ§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Þ§å§ä§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í. §³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ú§á§í §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Ú§Ù §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §ã§Ó§à§Ú §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ:
- §¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Þ§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§í: §ª§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Û §ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð, §ï§ä§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ù§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ú§Ù §Þ§Ö§Þ§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§í, §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Û §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§à§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§à§ß§í §Ó§à§Õ§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ. §°§ß§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§à§Ý§à§ä§í§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§à§Þ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó pH, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ä§à§é§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ.
- §¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§à§Þ: §°§ß§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§ß§í §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ã§â§Ö§Õ§å §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §ª§Õ§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ô§Õ§Ö §ã§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ.
- §®§Ú§ß§Ú§Ñ§ä§ð§â§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú: §¬§à§Þ§á§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§í§Ö §Ú §á§à§â§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö, §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ñ§ä§ð§â§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Û §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ú §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç. §°§ß§Ú §Ú§Õ§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§ç §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§í§ç §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ §ç§à§Õ§å.
§±§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó pH
§±§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú pH §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó. §£ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§Ö§Þ§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§Õ, §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §Ó§à§Õ§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö. §¿§ä§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ú§Ô§ß§Ñ§Ý §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Û §ï§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§ß§ß§í§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§Õ. §¢§å§æ§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§â§í §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç.
§£§à§ä §á§à§ê§Ñ§Ô§à§Ó§à§Ö §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó pH:
1. §ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Þ§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§í: §³§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§Þ§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §ã§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §á§â§à§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§à§ß§í §Ó§à§Õ§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ. §¿§ä§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ö§ß§ä §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.
2. §±§â§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§Ô§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ: §£§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§Õ §á§â§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§å§Ö§ä §Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ö§ß§ä §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §Ó§à§Õ§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ú§Ô§ß§Ñ§Ý.
3. §²§Ö§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ä§ß§í§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§Õ: §£§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Û §â§Ö§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ä§ß§í§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§Õ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§å§ð §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§ð §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Û pH. §¿§ä§à §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ.
4. §±§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ §ã§Ú§Ô§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ: §¿§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ú§Ô§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à §Ü§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ý§ð §Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §à§ß §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ.
§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó pH §Ó §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ö §ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ.
§±§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú pH §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ, §à§ä §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ §Õ§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §à§ã§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ. §°§ß§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ:
- §®§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ó§à§Õ§í: §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ó§à§Õ§í §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ pH.
- §°§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó: §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ pH §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú.
- §°§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ: §¤§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §à§é§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Þ §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ.
- §µ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô: §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ú§Ù §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ú §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
§±§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó pH §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í. §°§ß§Ú §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§ð§ä §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í, §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ §ä§à§é§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§í §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §à§ß§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ã§ä§â§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ß§à§â§Þ§í, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Û §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ.
§±§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §Ú §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó pH
§·§à§ä§ñ §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú pH §à§é§Ö§ß§î §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í, §å §ß§Ú§ç §Ö§ã§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú. §®§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Þ§Ö§ç§Ú §ã§Ú§Ô§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó §Þ§å§ä§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ. §¦§ë§Ö §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§à§Û §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§â§Ö§Û§æ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ã§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ü §ß§Ö§ä§à§é§ß§í§Þ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ. §´§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ò§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó.
§¥§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ò§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó. §±§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ï§ä§Ú§ç §å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§í §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§á§â§Ö§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §à§Ò§à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
§´§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ò§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó pH
§´§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ò§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó pH ¡ª §â§å§ä§Ú§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ, §ß§à §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ. §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §Ñ §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ò§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §å§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ý§ð§Ò§í§Ö §à§ä§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §±§â§Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §å§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó.
§¬§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ò§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ã §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ï§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú, §á§â§Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§å §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¿§ä§à§ä §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú. §²§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ò§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§î §ã§â§à§Ü §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö.
§±§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó pH §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ.
§±§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§í §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó pH §Ó§í§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§ñ§ä §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§à§Ò§Ö§ë§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú, §Ú §ß§Ñ §Ô§à§â§Ú§Ù§à§ß§ä§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ñ§é§Ú§ä §â§ñ§Õ §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §®§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §Ó §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú, §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ñ §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à. §¿§ä§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §è§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§ç §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç, §Ô§Õ§Ö §ã§Ò§à§â §Ú §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú.
§³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ¡ª §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§à§Û §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §Õ§à §Ú§ç §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¬§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§î §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ¡ª §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ, §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§â§å§ñ, §é§ä§à §à§é§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ.
§©§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö
§±§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú pH §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§â§Ñ§Ö§å§Ô§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Þ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ, §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§é§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§í. §°§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ð §Ó §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú, §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ §ä§à§é§ß§í§Ö §Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§í §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú. §±§à §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §Þ§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§Þ §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ö§ë§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§ñ§ä §â§à§Ý§î §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó pH §Ó §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ. §¢§å§Õ§î §ä§à §Þ§å§ß§Ú§è§Ú§á§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§â§å§á§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö, §ï§ä§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Þ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ú§ä§î §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §ã§â§Ö§Õ§å §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Ö §Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ö §Ó§à§Õ§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö.
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